Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

Gain more insight into the quadratic formula and how it is used in quadratic equations.

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  • Cian Knight

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Cian Knight's post “Where does the word "Quad...”

    Where does the word "Quadratic" come from?

    (98 votes)

    • Adithi J

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Adithi J's post “Good question! It is deri...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (5)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (6)

      Good question! It is derived from the Latin word quadrare, which means "to square", which is what you do in quadratics. Though you may think it means something to do with four, this is not true, because it is simply referring to squaring (a square has four sides.)

      (186 votes)

  • Sam D

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Sam D's post “Just curious, is there so...”

    Just curious, is there something like the "Trinomial formula", for third degree polynomials and so on? Or do we figure it out by normal factorization? So what makes second degree polynomials so special over say, 5th, or 3rd degree ones?

    (15 votes)

    • andrewp18

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to andrewp18's post “Good question!First note...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (10)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (11)

      Good question!
      First note, a "trinomial" is not necessarily a third degree polynomial. A trinomial is a polynomial with 3 terms. It can have any degree. A third degree polynomial is called a cubic polynomial. Similar to how a second degree polynomial is called a quadratic polynomial.
      There are general formulas for 3rd degree and 4th degree polynomials as well. These are the cubic and quartic formulas. Both of these formulas are significantly more complicated and difficult to derive than the 2nd degree quadratic formula! Here is a picture of the full quartic formula:
      https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Quartic_Formula.svg
      Be sure to scroll down and to the right to see the full formula! It's huge! In practice, there are other more efficient methods that we can employ to solve cubics and quartics that are simpler than plugging in the coefficients into the general formulae.
      In fact, the highest degree polynomial that we can find a general formula for is 4 (the quartic). The Abel-Ruffini Theorem establishes that no general formula exists for polynomials of degree 5 or higher. So it's not that we haven't yet found a formula for a degree 5 or higher polynomial. It's that we will never find such formulae because they simply don't exist. You can read about the theorem here:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel–Ruffini_theorem
      So in conclusion, there are only general formulae for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th degree polynomials. No such general formulas exist for higher degrees.

      (42 votes)

  • Daniel Rendall

    10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to Daniel Rendall's post “does x2 = x to the power ...”

    does x2 = x to the power of 2?

    (2 votes)

    • stephen

      10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to stephen's post “Yes x with a little 2 to ...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (15)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (16)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (17)

      Yes x with a little 2 to its top right is x to the power of 2, but for future reference when typing x to the power of 2 on the computer the convention is to use the "^" symbol to say "to the power of"

      so x to the power of 2 would be x^2

      (51 votes)

  • kit wing

    10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to kit wing's post “instead of the formula, m...”

    instead of the formula, my textbook wants me to use factorization..how to i do x^2+2x-3=0?
    1. how do i factorize x^2+2-3?
    2. is it possible to use the formula for this? (i tried but cldnt seem to find the answer

    (7 votes)

    • Robert Lee

      10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to Robert Lee's post “if you mean find the solu...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (21)

      if you mean find the solution, yes, you would get -3 and 1.
      If you want to factor it would be (x + 3) (x - 1).
      The quadratic formula helps you find the roots not the factored form.

      (23 votes)

  • Anna

    10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to Anna's post “Could you extend this qua...”

    Could you extend this quadratic formula to work for other non-linear equations as well? I mean I have heard of so called Octic Equations which are of the form:

    ax^8 + bx^7 + cx^6 + dx^5 + ex^4 + fx^3 + gx^2 + hx + i

    and no I am not using d to mean derivative, or e to mean 2.7... or f, g, and h to mean function of x or i to mean the imaginary unit, just as variables.

    (5 votes)

    • Huron Tu

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Huron Tu's post “In 1827, a mathematician ...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (25)

      In 1827, a mathematician by the last name of Abel proved that there is no way to make an analogous equation past the 4th degree. One example (I found all of this on the cubic equation link) is the inverse of the function f(x)=x^5+x. There is simply no way to make an analogous equation for any polynomial of degree y for y>4, not enough operations are defined by the rules of mathematics. Maybe someone who reads this could invent one? : )

      (10 votes)

  • Andy Peter

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Andy Peter's post “could we use the quadrati...”

    could we use the quadratic formula when b = 0 or c = 0 ?

    (8 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “Yes, you can use the quad...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (29)

      Yes, you can use the quadratic formula for all quadratic equations.

      (12 votes)

  • Nafia Farzana

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Nafia Farzana's post “How do i know when the cu...”

    How do i know when the curve goes like a u or a upside down u ?

    (7 votes)

    • Estelle Pretorius

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Estelle Pretorius's post “If the coefficient of x^2...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (33)

      If the coefficient of x^2 is negative, the curve will look like an upside down u (i.e. the curve will have an absolute maximum). If the coefficient of x^2 is positive, the curve will look like a u (i.e. the curve will have an absolute minimum).

      Hope this helps.

      (14 votes)

  • Karyn Williams

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Karyn Williams's post “I do not enjoy math and I...”

    I do not enjoy math and I need some help.

    (1 vote)

    • nkfonseka

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to nkfonseka's post “Start from the beginning ...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (37)

      Start from the beginning of Khan Academy. Work through it Lesson by Lesson. Make sure not to skip any lessons or videos. This might help.

      (23 votes)

  • Patrick

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Patrick's post “For the quadratic formula...”

    For the quadratic formula, I have a quick question. For the b^2 part inside the square root, why can't it be transferred to the outside as b?

    (4 votes)

    • MBlackwll

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to MBlackwll's post “Hopefully this proof help...”

      Hopefully this proof helps you understand why:
      https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/quadratics/solving-quadratics-using-the-quadratic-formula/v/proof-of-quadratic-formula

      (6 votes)

  • almadugomez

    9 years agoPosted 9 years ago. Direct link to almadugomez's post “how is the quadratic form...”

    how is the quadratic formula derived

    (3 votes)

    • Just Keith

      9 years agoPosted 9 years ago. Direct link to Just Keith's post “There are several ways to...”

      There are several ways to derive the quadratic formula, but the simplest is by using completing the square.
      https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/quadratics/solving-quadratics-using-the-quadratic-formula/v/proof-of-quadratic-formula

      (8 votes)

Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What is the simple explanation of the quadratic formula? ›

In math, we define a quadratic equation as an equation of degree 2, meaning that the highest exponent of this function is 2. The standard form of a quadratic is y = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are numbers and a cannot be 0. Examples of quadratic equations include all of these: y = x^2 + 3x + 1.

Are there 2 answers for the quadratic formula? ›

To determine the number of solutions of each quadratic equation, we will look at its discriminant. Since the discriminant is positive, there are 2 real solutions to the equation. Since the discriminant is negative, there are 2 complex solutions to the equation.

What is a discriminant Khan Academy? ›

The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula underneath the square root symbol: b²-4ac. The discriminant tells us whether there are two solutions, one solution, or no solutions.

How to solve quadratics using a quadratic formula? ›

The quadratic formula helps us solve any quadratic equation. First, we bring the equation to the form ax²+bx+c=0, where a, b, and c are coefficients. Then, we plug these coefficients in the formula: (-b±√(b²-4ac))/(2a) . See examples of using the formula to solve a variety of equations.

What is a quadratic equation for dummies? ›

A quadratic equation takes the form ax2 + bx + c = 0 where a, b and c are numbers. The number a cannot be zero. Factorisation and use of the formula are particularly important.

What is the quadratic formula for beginners? ›

ax² + bx + c = 0

The terms a, b and c are also called quadratic coefficients. The solutions to the quadratic equation are the values of the unknown variable x, which satisfy the equation. These solutions are called roots or zeros of quadratic equations.

What are the 4 methods of solving quadratic equations? ›

Answer: There are various methods by which you can solve a quadratic equation such as: factorization, completing the square, quadratic formula, and graphing. These are the four general methods by which we can solve a quadratic equation.

How to simplify a quadratic equation? ›

Step 1: Using inverse operations, move all terms to one side of your equal sign. Step 2: Simplify your equation, and move terms around so that your equation is in the standard form of a quadratic function. Step 3: Now that your equation is in standard form, you can determine the values for a, b, and c.

How to teach quadratic equations in a fun way? ›

Have students create a video of themselves solving a quadratic equation using one method. You can allow students to choose or you can tell them to use the quadratic equation, factoring, or completing the square. Students must ask like they are the tutor and explain each step.

What level of math does Khan Academy have? ›

Created by experts, Khan Academy's library of trusted, standards-aligned practice and lessons covers math K-12 through early college, grammar, science, history, AP®, SAT®, and more.

What if the discriminant is 0? ›

When the discriminant is equal to 0, there is exactly one real root. When the discriminant is less than zero, there are no real roots, but there are exactly two distinct imaginary roots. In this case, there is exactly one real root. This value of x is the one distinct real root of the given equation.

How to tell if a quadratic equation has one, two, or no solution? ›

If b2 - 4ac is positive (>0) then we have 2 solutions. If b2 - 4ac is 0 then we have only one solution as the formula is reduced to x = [-b ± 0]/2a. So x = -b/2a, giving only one solution. Lastly, if b2 - 4ac is less than 0 we have no solutions.

What does the discriminant tell us? ›

For the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, the expression b2 – 4ac is called the discriminant. The value of the discriminant shows how many roots f(x) has: - If b2 – 4ac > 0 then the quadratic function has two distinct real roots. - If b2 – 4ac = 0 then the quadratic function has one repeated real root.

What is the easiest way to solve quadratic equations? ›

Set the equation equal to zero. If the quadratic side is factorable, factor, then set each factor equal to zero. If the quadratic equation involves a SQUARE and a CONSTANT (no first degree term), position the square on one side and the constant on the other side. Then take the square root of both sides.

What is a quadratic function easy explanation? ›

A quadratic function is defined as a polynomial where the highest degree of any variable is 2. In other words, a term in the equation will have an exponent to the power of 2. An equation such a f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x − 1 would be an example of a quadratic function because it has x to the second power as its highest term.

What is a simple example of quadratic formula? ›

Examples of the standard form of a quadratic equation (ax² + bx + c = 0) include: 6x² + 11x - 35 = 0. 2x² - 4x - 2 = 0. -4x² - 7x +12 = 0.

What best describes the quadratic formula? ›

The quadratic formula is an algebraic formula that provides the solutions to a quadratic equation. A quadratic equation is an equation of the shape ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants.

What is a quadratic expression simple? ›

Quadratic expression is an expression with the variable with the highest power of 2. The word quadratic is derived from the word quad which means square. The expression should have the power of two and not higher or lower.

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